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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor that is found in the organs' linings like the abdomen and lungs (pleura) is caused by asbestos exposure. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals comprised of tiny fibres. Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. X-rays and blood tests may aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, and also show how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that develop in the lining of the lungs. Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that covers most organs. Msothelioma pleural cancer is most commonly found in the lungs or the chest wall. This can cause symptoms such as breathlessness chest pain, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing. Asbestos is the leading cause of pleural msothelioma. When asbestos fibers in the air are inhaled, they could be absorbed by the throat and into the lungs which could cause damage to the lining. This can cause inflammation and scarring, which could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth. Certain asbestos-exposures might not exhibit symptoms for decades after exposure. This is because mesothelioma can take several years or more to develop. People diagnosed with the disease usually are men, and those who were born male, older adults who worked in industries that employed large amounts of asbestos before it was controlled or used in the military, especially in the Navy. Symptoms vary depending on the location where the tumor is located. are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms can include coughing, chest or back pain or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used as a diagnostic tool to rule out any other conditions that may be causing the same symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified, doctors will determine the stage of the disease to help determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determining the stage of the disease is to take a biopsy and examine the medical records of the patient. X-rays as well as a chest MRI can also be used to determine whether there are any abnormalities or tumors that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three distinct types of mesothelioma which can be categorized based on the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most frequent type of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80percent of cases). It is less difficult to treat in comparison to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most commonly diagnosed kind of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less prevalent than the pleural variant. Like all mesotheliomas the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this type of mesothelioma through ingestion of asbestos fibers, rather than inhaling them. This type of mesothelioma is more prevalent among women than men and is more prevalent in older individuals. The mesothelioma's early stages are difficult to identify due to the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma are able to recognize the disease. Detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests, can aid doctors in making a mesothelioma diagnosis. If mesothelioma has been diagnosed the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer based on the TNM system. The staging system outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and impacts the treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is so rare, it is difficult to identify. The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of a variety of conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, including abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. This is why patients with unprovoked symptoms should see a doctor. The doctor will then conduct an examination of the body and then take basic blood tests. If these tests indicate a possible disease, an oncologist can conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will provide an accurate picture of the patient's health and reveal any potential mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure is commonplace in the workplace, but it can also occur at home or at school. Asbestos is most dangerous when exposed for a prolonged period of time. Mesothelioma can develop when asbestos particles or dust enter the body and cause irritation or inflammation. As time passes inflammation and irritation could cause cells to mutate and become cancerous. The cancerous tissue that is created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort as well as fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, which is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium, also known as the lining of the heart. This type of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% of all mesothelioma and is difficult to identify because of the similar symptoms to heart disease. As a result, many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. Like other types of mesothelioma exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. It is believed that asbestos fibers get into the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers can then travel to other organs such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium, however, it can also be found in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a poorer prognosis compared to other mesothelioma types. Chest pain, fatigue and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. Due to the rarity of this type of mesothelioma, it is especially important for victims to have an exhaustive medical examination. It is crucial that patients tell their doctor if they've had an asbestos-related exposure. A CT scan or an echocardiogram is usually the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can identify an accumulation of fluid around the heart, as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests reveal the presence of mesothelioma, doctors can perform other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure by which a small portion of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under a microscope. This allows doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment at specialized cancer centers and hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma include surgery, chemo and radiation. In some instances, patients are eligible for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs. grand rapids asbestos law firm is crucial for mesothelioma victims to make treatment more affordable. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to find out more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings that cover organs in the chest and abdomen. It may also be found in the heart's lining (pericardium) and the testicles. It affects men more often than women, but the reason for this isn't known. Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more prevalent among asbestos-related workers while at work. In the majority of cases, the first sign of mesothelioma is an ongoing cough or chest pains. These symptoms are often similar to those of other lung diseases which is why mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed. If diagnosed, patients could undergo a series of tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests can include imaging scans and blood which include X-rays as well as CT scans. A biopsy may be taken by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed with a laparoscopic needle or a core-needle. It is essential that a peritoneal mesothelioma specialist performs the biopsy. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma, and may misdiagnose it. Mesothelioma tests will help doctors determine the best treatment option. The treatment plan will be based on how far the cancer has spread, and your overall health. It is often possible to manage symptoms and treatments may include draining the lungs of fluid, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for most types of mesothelioma. However, these drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can damage ovarian tissues and affect fertility. This is particularly true for mesothelioma of the peritoneal region, which is found in the region around reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, as well as your age and general health will determine the speed at which you are treated and your prognosis. In the UK approximately 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is typical for the disease to occur in the lung lining (pleura) but it could also form in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and less frequently around the testicles or the heart.